With similar names and goals, it’s easy to mix up Medicare and Medicaid. Here’s everything you need to know about the differences between Medicare and Medicaid, as well as how you might be eligible for both.
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Medicare and Medicaid are two different programs that serve two different groups of people. Medicare is a healthcare program for people over the age of 65 and those under the age of 65 who have certain disabilities. Medicaid is a healthcare program for low-income people of any age.
What is the Difference Between Medicare and Medicaid?
What is Medicare?
Medicare is a federally funded national health insurance program that generally kicks in at age 65. No matter where you live, the rules are the same. You paid into Medicare during your working years, so if you have 40 quarters of work history, you won’t have to pay for Medicare hospital benefits. Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) taxes also help pay for Medicare and Social Security.
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If you receive Social Security disability benefits or if your doctor diagnoses you with end-stage renal disease or Lou Gehrig’s disease before the age of 65, you may be eligible for Medicare. Enrollment in Medicare is not income-based. A U.S. citizen or permanent legal resident who meets the age and work requirements is eligible for Medicare.
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What does Medicare cost?
Medicare is not free, unlike Medicaid. Part A and Part B both have monthly premiums, though most people qualify for free Part A. Every year, the federal government sets the Part B premium. Almost everyone pays this standard premium. However, certain high-income enrollees may be subject to a surcharge.
The federal government oversees all four parts of the Medicare Program which includes: Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), Part C (Medicare Advantage), and Part D (disability insurance) (prescription drug insurance).
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Insurance companies, on the other hand, offer Part C and Part D plans. These private insurance companies have an agreement with Medicare to sell the plans to the general public. When you enroll as a Medicare beneficiary, Medicare pays the plan to deliver your Medicare benefits. The federal government provides guidelines to ensure your basic benefits regardless of which parts you enroll in.
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What is Medicaid?
Medicaid is a government-funded healthcare program for low-income people, primarily children. In 2015, minor children received just under half of all Medicaid dollars. It also benefits senior citizens, people with disabilities, pregnant women, and child care providers.
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Medicaid is a state-run, voluntary program that is funded with both state and federal tax dollars. States can but do not have to, provide Medicaid benefits to residents because it is a voluntary program. If a state decides to participate, it must follow certain guidelines in order to receive federal funding.
Medicaid is currently available in Nebraska and all other states. Within the federal guidelines, each state sets its own income and eligibility requirements based on factors such as income, disability, pregnancy, age, household size, and household role. Medicaid covers some of the same services like Medicare, such as hospitalization and doctor visits, but it also provides some benefits that Medicare does not. Some examples include long-term care, vision, or dental.
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How much does Medicaid cost?
Medicaid has no federal premium requirements or monthly premiums because it is designed for those with low incomes. However, because this program is administered at the state level, some states require beneficiaries to pay premiums and other cost-sharing payments. To learn more about Nebraska’s copayments, visit the Department of Health and Human Services’ Medicaid Copayments webpage.
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Can I be on Medicare and Medicaid at the same time?
It is possible to qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid at the same time and enroll in both programs. When a person qualifies for both programs, they are referred to as “dual eligible” and their care is provided through Medicare Savings programs.
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A person is classified as a Qualified Medicare beneficiary at the highest level, which means they will receive financial assistance with Medicare premiums, deductibles, copays, and coinsurance. This is especially helpful if the individual requires assistance with things that Medicare does not cover, such as long-term care. If you have Medicare and think you may be dual-eligible feel free to contact us and speak to our agent that specializes in Medicaid eligibility requirements.
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Medicare vs. Medicaid FAQs
It is possible to qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid at the same time and enroll in both programs. When a person qualifies for both programs, they are referred to as “dual eligible” and their care is provided through Medicare Savings programs.
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A person is classified as a Qualified Medicare beneficiary at the highest level, which means they will receive financial assistance with Medicare premiums, deductibles, copays, and coinsurance. This is especially helpful if the individual requires assistance with things that Medicare does not cover, such as long-term care. If you have Medicare and think you may be dual-eligible feel free to contact us and speak to our agent that specializes in Medicaid eligibility requirements.
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As you can see, the differences between Medicare and Medicaid are considerable. Medicare assists our country’s elderly and disabled citizens, while Medicaid assists low-income individuals. It is possible to qualify for both. However, the two programs’ coordination can result in billing or provider access issues. For guidance in determining your local options, contact us to speak with our agent specializing in Medicaid eligibility or reach out to the Medicaid Contacts at the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services’ Medicaid Services.
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